ikigega cyo gukuramo ibimera

Ibikoresho byacu byambere byo gukuramo ibyatsi bigenewe cyane cyane Ibikomoka ku bimera bitandukanye biva mu bimera cyangwa ibiti nkibibabi, indabyo, imbuto, ibishishwa, imizi n’ibiti.Dutanga uruganda rwuzuye rwo gukuramo ibyatsi bifasha mugutunganya ubwoko butandukanye bwibimera mumazi cyangwa kumashanyarazi.

Kumenyekanisha imashini ikuramo ibyatsi byabashinwa

Igizwe n'ibice bibiri, kimwe ni imashini ikuramo.Ibindi ni imashini yibanda.Ibi rero ntabwo bivanaho ibyatsi gusa, bifite kandi intumbero yo kwibanda kumazi nyuma yo gukuramo.

Porogaramu zitandukanyey'imashini ikuramo ibyatsi:

1).Gahunda ntoya yo gukora gahunda (gukuramo ubushyuhe buke)

Iriburiro: Gukuramo tank - hot reflux condenser- amashanyarazi ikuramo ubushyuhe buke bwo gukuramo.gukuramo ikirere, amasaha 2.

2).Gahunda nini yo gukora gahunda (hot hot reflux ubushyuhe buke bwo gukuramo no kwibanda)

Iriburiro: Gukuramo tank- gushyushya-guhumeka - gushyushya ibintu bishyushye- vauum uhindura - gukuramo ikigega cyo hasi ubushyuhe bwo gukuramo no guteranya icyiciro, mumasaha 2-4.

3).Kwibanda kumiti ikuramo no kugarura imikorere ya solvent (gukuramo temperautre nkeya)

Kumenyekanisha: gushyushya- guhumeka- gushyushya ibintu bishyushye- vacuum switch- solvent kugarura ubushyuhe buke bwo gukusanya icyiciro cyo gukusanya imiti ikuramo, mumasaha 2-4.

4).Gukuramo gahunda yibikorwa bya peteroli;

Intangiriro: Gukuramoiontank - gushyushya condengutandukanya amazi ya peteroli

5).Gukomeza kwimuka no gusubiramo ibikorwa byimikorere

gukuramoingikigega - gutanga pompe- ikuramo ikigega

Gukoresha imashini ikuramo ibyatsi byo mu Bushinwa

Ibi bikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa mubyatsi.Ibimera, ibiryo byokurya, gushiramo ubushyuhe, kongera ubushyuhe, kuzenguruka ku gahato, percolation percolation, gukuramo amavuta ya aromatiya hamwe nuburyo bwo kugarura ibinyabuzima biterwa nigitutu cyikirere cyangwa igitutu.Ifite inyungu zo gukora neza no gukora byoroshye.Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi, ibiryo, imiti nizindi nganda.Ubu buryo bwo gukuramo ibikoresho bushobora guhitamo silindiri igororotse, cone, conli oblique, ibihumyo nubundi buryo.

Uruganda rwacu rushobora kubyara ubwoko bwose bwimashini ikuramo ibyatsi, imashini ikuramo ibishishwa, imashini ikuramo icyayi kumukiriya's tekinike