Akayunguruzo ka karubone gakoreshwa muri rusange gakoreshwa hamwe na quartz umucanga.Nta tandukanyirizo ryingenzi riri hagati yumubiri wa tank na filteri ya quartz.Igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza amazi imbere hamwe nu miyoboro nyamukuru igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ikoreshwe.
Akayunguruzo ka karubone ikora ifite imirimo ibiri:
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.Dukurikije imibare, binyuze muyungurura ya karubone ikora, 60% kugeza 80% byibintu bya colloidal, hafi 50% byicyuma na 50% kugeza 60% byibintu kama bishobora gukurwa mumazi.
Mubikorwa nyabyo bya filteri ya karubone ikora, ubudahangarwa bwamazi yinjira muburiri, ukwezi kwinyuma, nimbaraga zo gusubira inyuma.
(1) Guhindagurika kw'amazi yinjira mu buriri:
Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi yinjira mu buriri uzazana umwanda mwinshi kurwego rwa karubone ikora.Iyi myanda ifashwe mumashanyarazi ya karubone ikora, kandi ikabuza icyuho cyo kuyungurura hamwe nubuso bwa karubone ikora, bikabuza ingaruka za adsorption.Nyuma yigihe kirekire cyo gukora, retentate izaguma hagati yimikorere ya karubone ikora, ikora firime yicyondo idashobora gukaraba, bigatuma karubone ikora ishaje kandi ikananirwa.Kubwibyo, nibyiza kugenzura ububi bwamazi yinjira mumashanyarazi ya karubone ikora munsi ya 5ntu kugirango ikore neza.
(2) Gusubira inyuma:
Uburebure bwinyuma yinyuma nikintu nyamukuru kijyanye nubwiza bwa filteri.Niba inzitizi yo gusubira inyuma ari ngufi cyane, amazi yinyuma azaba impfabusa;niba kugaruka kwinyuma ari ndende cyane, ingaruka ya adsorption ya karubone ikora izagira ingaruka.Muri rusange, iyo umuvuduko wamazi yinjira muburiri uri munsi ya 5ntu, ugomba gusubizwa inyuma buri minsi 4 ~ 5.
(3) Gukomera inyuma:
Mugihe cyo gusubiza inyuma ya karubone ikora, igipimo cyo kwaguka cyayunguruzo gifite uruhare runini mukumenya niba akayunguruzo kogejwe rwose.Niba igipimo cyo kwaguka cyayunguruzo ari gito cyane, karubone ikora murwego rwo hasi ntishobora guhagarikwa, kandi ubuso bwayo ntibushobora gukaraba neza.Mubikorwa, igipimo rusange cyo kwaguka ni 40% ~ 50%.(4) Igihe cyo gusubiza inyuma:
Mubisanzwe, iyo igipimo cyo kwaguka cyayunguruzo ari 40% ~ 50% naho imbaraga zo kwisubiraho ni 13 ~ 15l / (㎡ · s), igihe cyo gusubira inyuma cyumuriro wa karubone ikora ni 8 ~ 10min.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-12-2022