Igisobanuro cyo kuyungurura, mugikorwa cyo gutunganya amazi, kuyungurura muri rusange bivuga inzira yo kugumana umwanda wahagaritswe mumazi hamwe nibikoresho byungurura nk'umusenyi wa quartz na anthracite, kugirango amazi asobanuke.Ibikoresho byifashishwa mu kuyungurura byitwa filteri itangazamakuru, naho umucanga wa quartz nigitangazamakuru gikunze gushungura.Akayunguruzo ni granular, ifu na fibrous.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muyungurura ni umucanga wa quartz, anthracite, karubone ikora, magnetite, garnet, ceramics, imipira ya plastike, nibindi.
Multi-media filteri (uburiri bwo kuyungurura) ni akayunguruzo gaciriritse gakoresha ibitangazamakuru bibiri cyangwa byinshi nkayunguruzo.Muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi azenguruka mu nganda, ikoreshwa mu gukuraho umwanda uri mu myanda, amavuta ya adsorb, nibindi, kugirango ubwiza bw’amazi bujuje ibisabwa byo gutunganya..Igikorwa cyo kuyungurura ni ugukuraho cyane cyane umwanda wahagaritswe cyangwa uhuza amazi mumazi, cyane cyane kuvanaho uduce duto na bagiteri bidashobora gukurwaho nubuhanga bwimvura.BODs na COD nabyo bifite urwego runaka rwo gukuraho ingaruka.
Ibipimo by'imikorere bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira:
muyunguruzi
Akayunguruzo ka Multimediya kagizwe ahanini nuyungurura umubiri, ushyigikira umuyoboro na valve.
Akayunguruzo umubiri ahanini urimo ibice bikurikira: Byoroshye;ibice byo gukwirakwiza amazi;Ibikoresho;gusubiza inyuma umuyaga;muyunguruzi;
Muyunguruzi
(1) Igomba kugira imbaraga zihagije zo kwirinda kwambara vuba kurira mugihe cyo gukaraba;
(2) Imiti ihamye ni nziza;
(3) Ntabwo irimo ibintu byangiza nuburozi kubuzima bwabantu, kandi ntabwo irimo ibintu byangiza umusaruro kandi bigira ingaruka kumusaruro;
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Muyungurura ibikoresho, amabuye afite uruhare runini.Mugihe cyo kuyungurura, kubera imbaraga zayo nyinshi, icyuho gihamye hagati yacyo, hamwe nu byobo binini, biroroshye ko amazi anyura mumazi yungurujwe neza mugikorwa cyo gukaraba neza.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gusubiza inyuma Mugihe cyibikorwa, amazi yoza hamwe numwuka winyuma birashobora kunyura neza.Muburyo busanzwe, amabuye yagabanijwemo ibintu bine byihariye, kandi uburyo bwa pave ni kuva hasi kugeza hejuru, ubanza binini hanyuma bito.
Isano iri hagati yubunini bwibintu byungururwa nuburebure bwuzuye
Ikigereranyo cyuburebure bwigitanda cya filteri nuburinganire buringaniye bwibintu bishungura ni 800 kugeza 1 000 (igishushanyo mbonera).Ingano yubunini bwibikoresho byo kuyungurura bifitanye isano no kuyungurura neza.
Akayunguruzo
Akayunguruzo k'ibitangazamakuru byinshi bikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi, ibisanzwe ni: anthracite-quartz sand-magnetite filter, ikora karubone-quartz umucanga-magnetite, iyungurura ya karubone-quartz, iyungurura umucanga, quartz sand-ceramic filter Tegereza.
Ibintu byingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mugushushanya gushungura urwego rwibitangazamakuru byinshi ni:
1. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kuyungurura bifite itandukaniro rinini cyane kugirango tumenye neza ko ibintu bivanze bitazabaho nyuma yo guhungabana inyuma.
2. Hitamo ibikoresho byo kuyungurura ukurikije intego yo kubyara amazi.
3. Ingano yingingo isaba ko ingano yubunini bwibikoresho byo muyunguruzi yo hepfo iba ntoya kuruta ingano yubunini bwibikoresho byo hejuru byo kuyungurura kugirango hamenyekane neza no gukoresha neza ibikoresho byo muyunguruzi.
Mubyukuri, gufata uburiri bwibice bitatu byungurura nkurugero, igice cyo hejuru cyibikoresho byo kuyungurura gifite ubunini bunini kandi kigizwe nibikoresho byungurura urumuri bifite ubucucike buke, nka anthracite na karubone ikora;urwego rwo hagati rwibikoresho byo muyunguruzi rufite ubunini buciriritse n'ubucucike buciriritse, muri rusange bugizwe n'umusenyi wa quartz;Akayunguruzo kagizwe nayunguruzo aremereye hamwe nubunini buto nubunini bunini, nka magnetite.Bitewe no kugabanya itandukaniro ryubucucike, muyunguruzi ibikoresho byo gutoranya ibice bitatu byitangazamakuru byungurura.Ibikoresho byo hejuru byo kuyungurura bigira uruhare runini rwo kuyungurura, kandi ibikoresho byo hasi byo kuyungurura bigira uruhare rwo kuyungurura neza, kuburyo uruhare rwibitangazamakuru byinshi byungurura ibitanda byashyizwe mu bikorwa byuzuye, kandi ubwiza bwibisohoka biragaragara ko ari byiza kurenza ibyo yumurongo umwe wo kuyungurura ibikoresho byo kuyungurura uburiri.Kumazi yo kunywa, birabujijwe gukoresha anthracite, resin nibindi bitangazamakuru byungurura.
Akayunguruzo ka Quartz
Akayunguruzo ka Quartz ni akayunguruzo gakoresha umucanga wa quartz nkibikoresho byo kuyungurura.Irashobora gukuraho neza ibintu byahagaritswe mumazi, kandi ikagira ingaruka zigaragara zo gukuraho colloide, fer, ibintu kama, imiti yica udukoko, manganese, bagiteri, virusi nibindi byangiza mumazi.
Ifite ibyiza byo kurwanya akayunguruzo gato, ubuso bunini bwihariye, aside ikomeye na alkali irwanya, okiside irwanya, ikoreshwa rya PH ingana na 2-13, kurwanya umwanda mwiza, nibindi. Ibikoresho na Akayunguruzo Igishushanyo cya filteri kimenya imikorere yo kwimenyereza kwifashisha muyungurura, kandi ibikoresho byo kuyungurura bifite uburyo bukomeye bwo guhuza n’amazi y’ibanze, imiterere yimikorere, uburyo bwo kubanza kubitunganya, nibindi. Mubihe bitandukanye bikora, amazi meza y’imyanda iremezwa, kandi ibikoresho byo kuyungurura biratatanye rwose mugihe cyo gukaraba, kandi ingaruka zogusukura nibyiza.
Akayunguruzo k'umucanga gafite ibyiza byo kuyungurura byihuse, kuyungurura neza, hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwo gufata.Ikoreshwa cyane mu mashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyobwa, amazi ya robine, peteroli, inganda z’imiti, metallurgie, imyenda, gukora impapuro, ibiryo, pisine, ubwubatsi bwa komini n’andi mazi atunganyirizwa, amazi yo mu ngo, amazi atunganyirizwa hamwe n’imirima yo gutunganya amazi mabi.
Akayunguruzo ka quartz gafite ibiranga imiterere yoroshye, kugenzura mu buryo bwikora, gutembera kwinshi, inshuro nke zo gusubira inyuma, kuyungurura neza, kwihanganira bike, no gukora neza no kuyitaho.
Gukoresha karubone
Akayunguruzo gakora karubone, ikoreshwa mugukuraho ibara, impumuro, chlorine isigaye nibintu kama.Uburyo bwibanze bwibikorwa ni adsorption.Carbone ikora ni adsorbent artificiel.
Akayunguruzo ka karubone gakoreshwa cyane mugutegura amazi yo mumazi namazi murugo rwibiryo, inganda zimiti, amashanyarazi nizindi nganda.Kuberako karubone ikora ifite imiterere ya pore yateye imbere hamwe nubuso bunini bwubuso bwihariye, ifite imbaraga za adsorption zikomeye zivanze namazi kama mumazi, nka benzene, ibibyimba bya fenolike, nibindi. amarangi yakuweho neza.Igipimo cyo gukuraho plasma ya karubone ikora ya karubone ya Ag ^ +, Cd ^ 2 + na CrO4 ^ 2- mumazi irenga 85%.3
Gusubira inyuma
Gusubira inyuma kwayunguruzo bivuga cyane cyane ko nyuma yo kuyungurura gukoreshwa mugihe runaka, akayunguruzo kayunguruzo kagumana kandi kakanyunyuza umubare munini wizuba hamwe nikirangantego, bigabanya ubwiza bwimyanda ya filteri.Ubwiza bw’amazi bugenda bwangirika, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati yimiyoboro yinjira nisohoka ryiyongera, kandi mugihe kimwe, umuvuduko wogushungura kayunguruzo karagabanuka.
Ihame ryo gusubiza inyuma: amazi atemba anyura muburyo butandukanye bwo kuyungurura, kugirango akayunguruzo kagure kandi karahagarike, kandi ibikoresho byo muyungurura bisukurwa nimbaraga zogutemba zamazi hamwe nimbaraga zo kugongana kwingirangingo, bityo ko umwanda uri muyungurura utandukanijwe ugasohoka hamwe namazi yinyuma.
Gukenera gusubira inyuma
. ikozwe hejuru yubushakashatsi, gushungura umutwe wamazi.Igihombo komeza kwiyongera.Iyo imipaka runaka igeze, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura bigomba gusukurwa, kugirango akayunguruzo gashobora kugarura imikorere yacyo kandi igakomeza gukora.
. amazi atemba, amaherezo azatera ibintu byahagaritswe mumazi.Mugihe ibirimo bikomeje kwiyongera, ubwiza bwamazi burangirika.Iyo umwanda winjiye muyungurura, iyungurura itakaza ingaruka zo kuyungurura.Kubwibyo, kurwego runaka, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura bigomba gusukurwa kugirango bigarure ubushobozi bwo gufata umwanda wububiko bwibikoresho.
(3) Ikintu cyahagaritswe mumyanda kirimo ibintu byinshi kama.Kugumana igihe kirekire murwego rwo kuyungurura bizaganisha ku gukungahaza no kubyara za bagiteri na mikorobe muyungurura, bikaviramo ruswa ya anaerobic.Ibikoresho byo kuyungurura bigomba guhanagurwa buri gihe.
Kugarura ibipimo bya backwash no kwiyemeza
.Nyamara, iyo igipimo cyo kwaguka ari kinini cyane, umubare wibice biri muyungurura ibintu kuri buri gice kigabanuka, kandi amahirwe yo kugongana na yo aragabanuka, ntabwo rero ari byiza gusukura.Ibikoresho bibiri byungurura ibikoresho, igipimo cyo kwaguka ni 40% —- 50%.Icyitonderwa: Mugihe cyibikorwa byo gukora, uburebure bwuzuye hamwe nuburebure bwuburebure bwibikoresho byo kuyungurura birasuzumwa ku buryo butunguranye, kubera ko mugihe gisanzwe cyo gusubiza inyuma, hazabaho igihombo cyangwa kwambara ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, bigomba kuzuzwa.Ikigereranyo gihamye cyo gushungura gifite ibyiza bikurikira: kwemeza ihame ryamazi yungurujwe hamwe ningaruka zo gukaraba.
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.Icyitonderwa: Mugihe cyo gusubira inyuma, umwuka winjira winjira ukusanyirizwa hejuru yayunguruzo, kandi ibyinshi muri byo bigomba gusohoka binyuze mumashanyarazi abiri.mu musaruro wa buri munsi.Birakenewe kugenzura ububobere bwa valve isohoka kenshi, irangwa ahanini nurwego rwubwisanzure bwumupira wa valve hejuru no hepfo.
Amazi ya gaz hamwe hamwe
.Irakwiriye kuyungurura hamwe nubuso buremereye kandi bworoshye imbere.
Icyitonderwa: valve ihuye igomba gufungwa ahantu;bitabaye ibyo, mugihe urwego rwamazi rugabanutse munsi yubuso bwa filteri, igice cyo hejuru cyayunguruzo ntikizinjira mumazi.Mugihe cyo guhungabana hejuru no kumanura ibice, umwanda ntushobora gusohoka neza, ariko uzinjira cyane mumashanyarazi.kwimuka.
.Umwuka ukora ibibyimba binini murwego rwumucanga mugihe cyo kuzamuka, kandi bigahinduka utubuto duto iyo duhuye nibikoresho byo kuyungurura.Ifite scrubbing ingaruka hejuru yububiko bwa filteri;gusubiza inyuma amazi hejuru arekura akayunguruzo, kugirango ibikoresho byo kuyungurura biri muburyo bwahagaritswe, bifitiye akamaro ikirere gikurura ibintu byungurura.Ingaruka zo kwaguka zamazi yinyuma hamwe numwuka winyuma washyizwe hejuru, ibyo bikaba bikomeye kuruta iyo bikozwe wenyine.
Icyitonderwa: Umuvuduko wamazi wamazi aratandukanye numuvuduko winyuma hamwe nubushyuhe bwumwuka.Hagomba kwitonderwa itegeko ryo kubuza amazi yinyuma kwinjira mu kirere.
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Icyitonderwa: Urashobora kwitondera imiterere ya kabiri-umwobo wuzuye wa valve hejuru.
Isesengura ryibitera Akayunguruzo Ibikoresho Gukomera
.Kunyunyuza umwuka wo gukaraba, aho umuvuduko wo guswera ari muto, umwanda nkibara ryamavuta hejuru yibikoresho byo kuyungurura ntibishobora kuvaho neza.Nyuma yubutaha busanzwe bwo kuyungurura amazi ashyizwe mubikorwa, umutwaro waho uriyongera, umwanda uzarohama uva hejuru ugana imbere, kandi pellet ziyongera buhoro buhoro.binini, kandi icyarimwe wagura mubwuzure bwimbitse bwa filteri kugeza igihe cyose filteri yananiwe.
Icyitonderwa: Mubikorwa nyirizina, ibintu byo guhumeka neza bidasubirwaho bikunze kubaho, cyane cyane bitewe no gutobora umuyoboro wo hasi wo gukwirakwiza ikirere, guhagarika cyangwa kwangirika kwumutwe wa filteri waho, cyangwa guhindura imiyoboro ya gride.
.Ibice byumucanga bifatanye biroroshye gukora imipira mito.Iyo akayunguruzo kongeye gutondekwa nyuma yo gukaraba, imipira yicyondo yinjira murwego rwo hasi rwibikoresho byo kuyungurura hanyuma ikerekeza mubwimbitse uko imipira yicyondo ikura.
(3) Amavuta akubiye mumazi mbisi yafatiwe muyungurura.Nyuma yo gukaraba inyuma nigice gisigaye, irundanya mugihe, nicyo kintu nyamukuru kiganisha ku gukomera kwayunguruzo.Igihe cyo gukora isuku irashobora kugenwa ukurikije ubwiza bwamazi aranga amazi mabi nibisabwa byubwiza bwamazi, ukoresheje ibipimo nko guta umutwe muke, ubwiza bwamazi cyangwa igihe cyo kuyungurura.
Icyitonderwa cyo kuyungurura no gutunganya inzira
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(2) Uburinganire nuburinganire bwa plaque ya filteri byombi biri munsi ya ± 1.5 mm.Imiterere ya filteri yerekana uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya muri rusange.Iyo diameter ya silinderi ari nini, cyangwa igabanijwe nibikoresho fatizo, ubwikorezi, nibindi, guteramo ibice bibiri na byo birashobora gukoreshwa.
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①Mu rwego rwo gukuraho icyuho cya radiyo hagati yisahani ya filteri na silinderi yatewe namakosa mugutunganya icyapa cyo kuyungurura no kuzunguruka kwa silinderi, icyapa cyimpeta ya arc muri rusange gisudira igice.Ibice byitumanaho bigomba gusudwa byuzuye.
MethodUburyo bwo kuvura uburyo bwo gukuraho imiyoboro ya radiyo yo hagati hamwe na plaque ya filteri ni kimwe no hejuru.
Icyitonderwa: Ingamba zavuzwe haruguru zemeza ko kuyungurura no gusubiza inyuma bishobora kumenyeshwa gusa icyuho kiri hagati yumutwe wa filteri cyangwa umuyoboro usohoka.Muri icyo gihe, gukwirakwiza guhuza imiyoboro yo gusubiza inyuma no kuyungurura nabyo biremewe.
.Ubwiyongere bwubunini bukwiranye hagati yinkoni iyobora ya kayunguruzo no kunyura mu mwobo wa plaque ya filtri ntabwo bifasha kwishyiriraho cyangwa gukosora umupira.Gutunganya binyuze mu mwobo bigomba gukorwa mu buryo bwa mashini.
(5) Ibikoresho bya filteri cap, nylon nibyiza, bikurikirwa na ABS.Bitewe nayunguruzo rwibikoresho byongewe mugice cyo hejuru, umutwaro wo gukuramo hejuru ya filteri nini cyane, kandi imbaraga zisabwa kuba ndende kugirango wirinde guhinduka.Ubuso bwo guhuza (hejuru no hepfo) hejuru ya kayunguruzo hamwe nisahani yo kuyungurura igomba guhabwa ibyuma bya reberi byoroshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-20-2022