Ikigega kitagira umwanda bisobanura gukurura, kuvanga, kuvanga, no guhuza ibikoresho.Ikigega cyo kuvanga ibyuma kidafite ingese cyakozwe ukurikije ibisabwa mubikorwa byo gukora.Imiterere n'iboneza birashobora kuba bisanzwe kandi bigahinduka abantu.Mugihe cyo gukangura, kugenzura ibiryo, kugenzura gusohora, kugenzura no kugenzura izindi ntoki kandi byikora birashobora kugerwaho.Incamake: Ikigega cyo kuvanga ibyuma bitagira umwanda kizwi kandi nko kuvanga ikigega hamwe na tank.Ikoreshwa cyane mubitambaro, imiti, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, imiti, pigment, resin, ibiryo, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nizindi nganda.Ibikoresho birashobora kuba bikozwe mubyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bidafite ingese nibindi bikoresho ukurikije tekinoloji y’ibicuruzwa by’umukoresha, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya no gukonjesha kugira ngo bihuze inzira zitandukanye n’ibikenerwa mu musaruro.Uburyo bwo gushyushya burimo gushyushya amashanyarazi, gushyushya coil, no gushyushya amavuta.
Incamake hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyicyuma gishyushya ibyuma bitagira umuyongaIcyuma kitagira umuyongaNi ukuvuga, guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ningufu zumuriro bikoreshwa mugushushya mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye ibikoresho kugirango urangize kuvanga, kubohereza hamwe nibindi bikorwa.
Ibigize ibyuma bitagira umuyagankuba amashanyarazi ashyushya ingunguru ivanze ingunguru: Igizwe numubiri wa keteti, hejuru no hepfo, ibintu byo guhana ubushyuhe, ibice byimbere, sisitemu yo gukurura hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura.Kuvanga no gufunga ibyuma bitagira umuyonga amashanyarazi ashyushya ibyuma bitavanze ibyuma biragoye kuruta imiyoboro isanzwe yumuvuduko, kandi nayo ni isano ikomeye mubikorwa.
Ibikoresho by'icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi ashyushya indobo ivanze indobo biterwa nibisabwa, nkibintu bifatika, imiterere yumuvuduko nibindi bipimo bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gusaba.Ibindi bisomwa byuma bidafite amashanyarazi ashyushya ibyuma bivanga ibyuma: 1. Nibikoresho bitari bisanzwe.Ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe nibicuruzwa bidafite imiterere.Irasuzumwa uhereye muburyo bwo gushushanya imiterere, iboneza, gukoresha ibisabwa nibisabwa n'abantu.Muri ubwo buryo bumwe, hariho imiterere itandukanye, uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvanga nkumuvuduko uhoraho, guhinduranya umuvuduko wihuta, kugenzura umuvuduko udahinduka, nibindi, kugenzura ubushyuhe nko kugenzura intoki, igice-cyikora, no kugenzura byuzuye.2. Muri icyo gihe, umuvuduko wibikoresho bivanga ibyuma bitavanze nkumuvuduko usanzwe, umuvuduko mwiza, umuvuduko mubi, nibindi bigomba gushyirwa ahagaragara nabakiriya ukurikije ibisabwa mubikorwa kugirango babashe gukora no kubyaza umusaruro.
Guhitamo amashanyarazi ashyushya ibyuma bitagira ibyuma: ibiranga ibintu, imikorere.Imbonerahamwe yuzuye yo gutoranya tekinike yuzuye ivanga ibyuma bitarimo ibyuma birimo ingunguru hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byegereye.Ikirangantego gikunze gukoreshwa ni vertical silindrical kontineri, ifite igifuniko cyo hejuru, ingunguru hamwe hepfo.Yashyizwe kuri fondasiyo cyangwa kuri platifomu binyuze mu nkunga.Barrale itanga umubare munini wo gukurura inzira yo kuvanga munsi yubushyuhe bukoreshwa hamwe nu mwanya wumuvuduko.Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye, cyangwa kubera ibikenewe byuburyo bukenewe bwo kuvanga ibyuma bidafite ingese ubwabyo, umubiri wa barrale ufite ibikoresho bitandukanye kubintu bitandukanye.Kurugero, kubera ko ibikoresho bikunze guherekezwa ningaruka zumuriro mugikorwa cya reaction, kugirango utange cyangwa ukureho ubushyuhe bwa reaction, ikoti igomba gushyirwaho hanze yikibari cyangwa umuyoboro woroshye ugashyirwa mumwanya imbere muri ingunguru.Igifuniko kigomba gusudwa ku musingi;kugirango byoroherezwe kubungabunga ibice byimbere no kugaburira no gusohora, gusudira manholes, imyobo yintoki hamwe nizuru zitandukanye bigomba gushyirwaho;kugirango ukurikirane neza kandi ugenzure neza ubushyuhe, umuvuduko nurwego rwibikoresho mugihe cyo gukora Birakenewe gushiraho tometrometero, igipimo cyumuvuduko, igipimo cyamazi cyamazi, ikirahure cyo kureba nigikoresho gisohora;rimwe na rimwe, kugirango uhindure imigendekere yimiterere yibikoresho, ongera ubukana bwo gukurura, kuzamura misa nubushyuhe, baffle na deflector.Ariko, hamwe no kwiyongera kwibikoresho, akenshi bizana ibibazo byinshi mubucuruzi bwo gukora no kubungabunga ibikoresho, kandi byongera ikiguzi cyo gukora ibikoresho no kubungabunga.Kubwibyo, mugihe hagenwe imiterere yikigega kivanga ibyuma, bigomba gusuzumwa neza kugirango ibikoresho bihuze nibikorwa.Ibisabwa, no kugera kubukungu kandi bishyize mu gaciro, kugirango tugere ku gishushanyo cyiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2020