Iyo dukoresheje imiyoboro yo gutwara ibintu, niba hari amazi meza hagati, bizihutisha kwangirika k'umuyoboro;niba hari umwanda ukomeye hagati, bizatera guhagarika imiyoboro nibikoresho.Umwanda muri ibi bitangazamakuru ntuzagabanya gusa uburyo bwo kohereza imiyoboro, byangiza ubuzima bwibikoresho, ariko kandi bizatera impanuka zumutekano mubihe bikomeye.
Kugaragara kwabatandukanije byakemuye ikibazo neza.Gutandukanya birashobora gukuraho umwanda ukomeye wahagaritswe kandi wamazi hagati, kugabanya umutwaro wo gutwara imiyoboro nibikoresho, kugabanya ikibazo cyo kwangirika no gufunga, kandi bigakora neza kandi byizewe byimiyoboro nibikoresho.Byumvikane ko, hari nabatandukanije bagenewe gutandukanya ibikoresho bigoye-gutandukanya ibikoresho.Reka turebe!
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'abatandukanya buhari?
1. Gutondekanya imikorere
Gutandukanya ibipimo: Byuzuza cyane cyane gutandukana kwambere no gupima amavuta, gaze namazi, kandi mubusanzwe bitandukanya umuvuduko muke.
Gutandukanya umusaruro: Byuzuza cyane amariba menshi yo kubyaza umusaruro gutandukana hanyuma ubwikorezi bufunze.Nibintu bitandukanya kandi byumuvuduko mwinshi.
2.Gutondekanya ukoresheje ihame ryakazi
Gutandukanya imbaraga za Gravity: Gutandukana kugerwaho hifashishijwe itandukaniro ryingufu zikomeye bitewe nubudasa bwubucucike bwamazi, gaze nibikomeye.
Gutandukanya inkubi y'umuyaga: Gutandukana kugerwaho hifashishijwe imbaraga zinyuranye za centrifugal zamazi, imyuka na solide bigira uburambe iyo bizunguruka.
Akayunguruzo Gutandukanya: Gutandukana kugerwaho hifashishijwe ibintu byungurura cyangwa itangazamakuru kumuyoboro woguhumeka.
3.Gutondekwa nigitutu cyakazi
Gutandukanya icyuho: <0.1MPa
Gutandukanya umuvuduko muke: <1.5MPa
Gutandukanya umuvuduko wo hagati: 1.5 ~ 6MPa
Gutandukanya umuvuduko mwinshi:> 6MPa
Imashini itandukanya imbaraga
Gutandukanya imbaraga za rukuruzi birashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri (gutandukanya gaze-amazi) no gutandukanya ibyiciro bitatu (gutandukanya amavuta-gazi-amazi) ukurikije imikorere yabo.Ukurikije imiterere, irashobora kugabanwa gutandukanya vertical, gutandukanya horizontal na spherical itandukanya.
Utambitse ibyiciro bibiri bitandukanya
Ihame ryo gutandukana: Amazi avanze ya gaz-yamazi yinjira mubitandukanya binyuze mumyuka ya gazi-yamazi kugirango itandukane ryibanze, gaze yinjira mumuyoboro wa gazi kugirango imyuka ya rukuruzi igabanuke ibitonyanga bitandukanye, amazi yinjira mumwanya wamazi kugirango atandukane nudukoko twinshi, kandi gaze ifatwa mbere yo kuva mubitandukanya.Atomizer imaze gukuraho ibitonyanga bito, isohoka mu kirere, kandi amazi ava mu mazi.
Uhagaritse ibyiciro bibiri bitandukanya
Rusange itambitse ibyiciro bitatu
Ihame ryo gutandukana: Amazi avanze ya gaz-yamazi yinjira mubitandukanya binyuze mumyuka ya gazi-yamazi kugirango itandukane ryibanze, gaze yinjira mumiyoboro ya gaze binyuze mugukosora no kugabanuka kwa rukuruzi, kandi itandukanya ibitonyanga;amazi yinjira mumwanya wamazi kugirango atandukane ibituba, kandi mugihe kimwe, muburyo bwa rukuruzi, amavuta agenda hejuru.Temba, amazi atemba hepfo kugirango atandukane amavuta namazi, gaze ikurwa mubikusanyirizo mbere yo kuva mubitandukanya, hanyuma igasohoka ikava mumasoko ya gaze, amavuta yinjira mumazi ya peteroli kuva hejuru akanyura mubice byuzuye kandi asohoka muri gusohoka kw'amavuta, n'amazi atemba ava mumazi Umunwa usohoka.
Gorizontal ibyiciro bitatu bitandukanya
Gutandukanya ibyiciro bitatu
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwitandukanya rukuruzi, ariko imiterere yibanze nimwe.Fata vertical ibice bibiri bitandukanya nkurugero.Igizwe nigikonoshwa, gazi-amazi avanga inleti, umutaka wumutaka, isohoka, isohoka ryumwanda, umufuka wamazi, igipimo cyurwego rwamazi, gutandukanya ibice, nibindi. Muri icyo gihe, kugirango kugirango uwatandukanije akore neza mugihe cyibikorwa, igice cyo hejuru gifite ibikoresho byumutekano.
Fibyiciro byacu byo gutandukana
Igice cyo gutandukana cyibanze: Ku kirere cyinjira, nyuma yumwuka winjiye muri silinderi, amazi cyangwa ibitonyanga binini mumirongo bitandukanijwe bitewe nigikorwa cya rukuruzi kandi bigahita byinjira mugice cyo gukusanya amazi kubera kugabanuka gutunguranye kwumuyaga.Kugirango tunonosore ingaruka zo gutandukana kwambere, kandi akenshi ongeramo inlet hafi y-amazi hafi ya gazi-yamazi cyangwa ukoreshe uburyo bwo kwinjira.
Igice cya kabiri cyo gutandukana: igice cyimitsi, gutembera kwumwuka nyuma yo gutandukana kwambere bitwara ibitonyanga bito kandi bigatemba hejuru hejuru yumuvuduko muke ugana ikirere.Muri iki gihe, kubera ibikorwa bya rukuruzi, ibitonyanga birahagarara kandi bigatandukana nu mwuka.
Igice cyo gukuraho: Bishyizwe cyane cyane imbere yisohoka rya gaze kugirango ifate ibitonyanga bito (10-100um) bidashobora gutandukana mugice cyo guturamo.Hano, udutonyanga duto turagongana, tugahuza, hanyuma amaherezo tugahuza ibitonyanga binini hanyuma bikarohama mugice cyo gukusanya amazi.
Igice cyo gukusanya amazi: gikusanya cyane amazi.Mubisanzwe, igice cyo gukusanya amazi kigomba kugira ingano ihagije kugirango harebwe ko gaze yashonze mumazi ishobora gutandukana namazi hanyuma ikinjira mubyiciro bya gaze.Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu bisohora ibintu nabyo ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigize igice cyo gukusanya amazi.Mu rwego rwo gukumira umuyaga wa gazi mugihe cyo gusohora amazi, usibye kugumana igice cyikidodo cyamazi, igikoresho cyo kumenagura ubwoko bwa baffle akenshi gishyirwa hejuru yicyambu gisohora amazi.
Gutandukanya inkubi y'umuyaga
Biri mubitandukanya centrifugal.Igikorwa nyamukuru cyibikoresho ni ugukuraho ibice bikomeye, umwanda hamwe nigitonyanga cyamazi gitwarwa mugutanga gaze giciriritse bishoboka kugirango habeho gutandukanya gaze-ikomeye-yamazi kugirango habeho imikorere isanzwe yimiyoboro nibikoresho.
Ihame ryo gutandukana: Gazi yinjira mubitandukanya muburyo bugaragara hanyuma ikagenda mukuzenguruka.Ibitonyanga bitabwa kurukuta rwa kontineri kubera imbaraga ziremereye kandi amaherezo bitandukanijwe na gaze;gazi yo kuzunguruka gahoro gahoro gahoro hanyuma amaherezo akazamuka hejuru.Amazi atemba ava hejuru naho amazi atemba ava hepfo.
Gutandukanya Disiki
Nimwe muri centrifuges ya decanter kandi ikoreshwa mugutandukanya ibikoresho bigoye-gutandukana (nkibishobora guhagarikwa bigizwe namazi ya viscous nuduce duto duto cyane cyangwa emulisiyo igizwe namazi afite ubucucike busa, nibindi).Gutandukanya disiki mubitandukanya niyo ikoreshwa cyane decanter centrifuge.
Ihame ryo gutandukana: Moteri itwara ingoma kuzunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi uzengurutse umurongo nyamukuru unyuze hamwe.Ibikoresho n'amazi bitemba biva mu miyoboro yo hejuru yo kugaburira hagati yingoma, hanyuma ukajya kurukuta rw'ingoma unyuze mu mwobo wa shunt hejuru yintebe yo hasi ya disiki.Mubikorwa byumurima wa centrifugal, icyiciro gikomeye kiremereye kuruta amazi yiroha kurukuta rwimbere rwingoma kugirango habeho imyanda, kandi amazi yumucyo aravomerwa hagati kandi asohoka mumasoko yumucyo.Amazi aremereye akunda kurukuta rwingoma hejuru yimbere ya cone yimbere ya disiki, hanyuma agatemba hejuru binyuze mumazi aremereye ya pompe ya centripetal hanyuma agasohoka mumasoko aremereye, bityo bikarangiza gutandukanya amazi aremereye hamwe namazi yoroheje.
Fgutandukanya
Akayunguruzo gashungura gakoreshwa cyane cyane mumavuta na gs kugirango bakureho umwanda ukomeye kandi wamazi muri peteroli na gaze.
Ihame ryo gutandukana: gaze yinjira mu gice cyo hejuru ikinjira mu itandukanyirizo rya kabiri binyuze mu muyoboro wa filteri, mu gihe ibitonyanga binini n’umukungugu biguma mu gice cy’ibanze cyo gutandukanya kandi byinjira mu kigega kibika amazi.uruhande rutemba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2022