Uburyo bwo gukumira no kugabanya guhindagurika gusudira bigomba gutekereza kubikorwa byo gusudira no gutsinda itandukaniro ryizuba rishyushye nimbeho mugihe cyo gusudira.Kugabanuka ntibishobora kuvaho, ariko birashobora kugenzurwa.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kugabanya kugabanuka kwimiterere.
1 Ntugasudire cyane
Ibyuma byinshi byuzuye muri weld, niko imbaraga zo guhindura ibintu zizabyara.Ingano iboneye yo gusudira ntishobora kubona gusa guhindagura gusudira, ariko kandi irashobora kubika ibikoresho byo gusudira nigihe.Ingano yicyuma cyo gusudira kugirango yuzuze gusudira igomba kuba ntoya, naho gusudira bigomba kuba binini cyangwa byoroshye.Icyuma cyo gusudira cyane ntikizongera imbaraga.Ibinyuranye, bizongera imbaraga zo kugabanuka no kongera gusudira.
2 Kudasiba
Ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya ingano yo gusudira ni ugukoresha gusudira rimwe na rimwe.Kurugero, mugihe cyo gusudira amasahani ashimangiwe, gusudira rimwe na rimwe birashobora kugabanya umubare wuzuye weld wuzuza 75%, mugihe kandi byemeza imbaraga zisabwa.
3. Kugabanya ibice byo gusudira
Gusudira hamwe ninsinga zoroheje hamwe na passes nkeya bifite deformasiyo ntoya kuruta gusudira hamwe ninsinga zoroshye hamwe na passes nyinshi.Mugihe habaye passes nyinshi, kugabanuka guterwa na buri pass yegeranye byongera igabanuka rya weld yose.Nkuko bigaragara kuri iyi shusho, inzira yo gusudira hamwe na passe nkeya na electrode yuzuye ifite ibisubizo byiza kuruta ibyo hamwe na pass nyinshi na electrode yoroheje.
Icyitonderwa: Igikorwa cyo gusudira cyurugero ruto, gusudira gake cyangwa insinga nziza, gusudira-pass nyinshi biterwa nibikoresho.Mubisanzwe, ibyuma bike bya karubone, 16Mn nibindi bikoresho bikwiranye ninsinga zidakabije hamwe no gusudira gake.Ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma bya karubone ndende nibindi bikoresho bikwiranye ninsinga nziza hamwe no gusudira-pass nyinshi
4. Tekinoroji yo kurwanya deformasiyo
Kunama cyangwa kugoreka ibice muburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira mbere yo gusudira (usibye gusudira guhinduranya cyangwa gusudira guhagaritse).Umubare wateganijwe wo guhindura ibintu bigomba kugenwa nikizamini.Kwirinda, guteganya, cyangwa kubwiriza ibice byasuditswe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kugabanya imihangayiko yo gusudira ukoresheje imbaraga zubukanishi.Iyo igihangano cyateguwe, habaho ihinduka ritera igihangano kinyuranyije no kugabanuka kwa weld.Ihindurwa ryimbere mbere yo gusudira rihagarika hamwe na deformasiyo nyuma yo gusudira, bigatuma igihangano cyo gusudira kiba indege nziza.
Ubundi buryo busanzwe bwo kuringaniza imbaraga zo kwikuramo ni ugushira gusudira kimwe hamwe no kubihambira hamwe.Ubu buryo burashobora kandi gukoreshwa mbere yo kunama, aho wedge ishyizwe mumwanya ukwiye wakazi mbere yo gufunga.
Abadozi badasanzwe bashinzwe gusudira barashobora kubyara imbaraga zisabwa bitewe nuburemere bwabo cyangwa umwanya wibice kuri buriwese.Niba izo mbaraga zingana zitakozwe, ubundi buryo burakenewe kugirango habeho imbaraga zo kugabanya ibikoresho byo gusudira kugirango tugere ku ntego yo gusesa.Imbaraga zingana zishobora kuba izindi mbaraga zo kugabanuka, imbaraga zo guhuza imashini zakozwe zivanze, guhuza imbaraga zo guteranya hamwe no gusudira bikurikirana, ibice bihuza imbaraga.
Urutonde rwo gusudira
Ukurikije imiterere yakazi kugirango hamenyekane urutonde rwiteranirizo rwumvikana, kugirango imiterere yibikorwa mumwanya umwe bigabanuke.Gufata impande zombi zifunguye mukazi kakozwe na shaft, gusudira ibice byinshi byemewe, kandi gahunda yo gusudira impande zombi iramenyekana.Gusudira rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa mu gusudira kuzuye, kandi kugabanuka muri weld ya mbere kuringanizwa no kugabanuka muri weld ya kabiri.Ibikoresho birashobora gufata igihangano muburyo bwifuzwa, kongera ubukana no kugabanya gusudira.Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mugusudira ibihangano bito cyangwa uduce duto, bitewe no kwiyongera kwingutu yo gusudira, gusa bikwiranye nuburyo bwa plastike bwibyuma bike bya karubone.
6 Kuraho imbaraga zo kugabanuka nyuma yo gusudira
Percussion nuburyo bwo kurwanya kugabanuka kwa weld, nkuko bikonje.Gukubita bizatera gusudira kwaguka no kunanuka, bityo bikureho stress (deformasiyo ya elastique).Ariko, mugihe ukoresheje ubu buryo, hagomba kumenyekana ko umuzi weld udashobora gukomanga, ushobora kubyara.Muri rusange, percussion ntishobora gukoreshwa mugusudira.
Kuberako, igipfukisho gishobora kuba cyacitse, bigira ingaruka kumasuderi, ingaruka zikomeye.Kubwibyo, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ni bike, kandi hari nigihe bisaba gukanda gusa mumirongo myinshi (usibye gusudira hepfo no gusudira) kugirango bikemure ikibazo cyo guhindura ibintu.Kuvura ubushyuhe nabwo ni bumwe mu buryo bwo gukuraho imbaraga zo kugabanuka, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru no gukonjesha akazi;Rimwe na rimwe, igihangano kimwe gisubira inyuma, gufatira, gusudira, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza kugirango ukureho imihangayiko, kuburyo igihangano cyakazi gisigaye ari gito.
6. Kugabanya igihe cyo gusudira
Gusudira bitanga ubushyuhe no gukonjesha, kandi bisaba igihe cyo kohereza ubushyuhe.Kubwibyo, igihe cyigihe nacyo kigira ingaruka kumiterere.Muri rusange, ni byiza kurangiza gusudira vuba bishoboka mbere yuko igice kinini cyakazi gishyuha kandi kikagurwa.Uburyo bwo gusudira, nkubwoko nubunini bwa electrode, gusudira, umuvuduko wo gusudira nibindi bigira ingaruka kurwego rwo kugabanuka no guhindura imikorere yibikorwa byo gusudira.Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusudira bikoresha imashini bigabanya igihe cyo gusudira nubunini bwa deformasiyo iterwa nubushyuhe.
Icya kabiri, ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya gusudira
1 Gukonjesha amazi
Tekinike nyinshi zirashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga imiterere yo gusudira idasanzwe.Kurugero, mugusudira kumpapuro zoroshye, gukoresha ibishishwa bikonjesha amazi birashobora gukuraho ubushyuhe bwibikorwa byo gusudira.Umuyoboro w'umuringa usudira mu muringa ukoresheje gusya cyangwa kugurisha, kandi umuyoboro ukonjeshwa mu kuzenguruka kugirango ugabanye gusudira.
2 Icyapa cyo guhagarika icyapa
"Ikibanza cyerekana" ni igenzura ryiza ryo gusudira ibyuma bya tekinoroji yo gusudira ibyuma, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo.Impera imwe yicyapa cyerekanwe irasudira ku isahani yakazi, naho urundi ruhande rwikibiriti rushyirwa mu isahani.Ibyapa byinshi byerekana imyanya birashobora no gutegurwa kugirango bikomeze kandi bikosorwe icyuma cyo gusudira mugihe cyo gusudira.
3. Kuraho imihangayiko
Usibye mubihe bidasanzwe, gukoresha ubushyuhe kugirango ukureho stress ntabwo aribwo buryo bwiza, bigomba gukorwa mbere yuko igihangano gisudira kugirango wirinde cyangwa ugabanye gusudira.
Third, Umwanzuro
Kugirango ugabanye ingaruka ziterwa no gusudira no guhagarika umutima, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitonderwa mugihe cyo gushushanya no gusudira igihangano:
(1) Nta gusudira birenze urugero;(2) Kugenzura aho igicapo gihagaze;(3) Koresha gusudira bidasubirwaho gushoboka, ariko bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa;(4) Ntoya ishoboka yo gusudira ubunini bw'ikirenge;..Fungura ibice bibiri byo gusudira gusudira kumurimo wakazi na shaft, fata ibyiciro byinshi byo gusudira, hanyuma umenye urukurikirane rwibice bibiri;(7) ibyiciro byinshi bitarenze gusudira;(8) Emera uburyo bwo gusudira ubushyuhe buke bwo gusudira, bivuze ko umuvuduko wo hejuru ushonga kandi byihuta gusudira;(9) Ikibanza gikoreshwa mugukora igihangano muburyo bwo gusudira.Umwanya wo gusudira wubwato urashobora gukoresha insinga nini ya diameter hamwe nigikorwa cyo gusudira cyinshi;.(11) Mugihe gishoboka binyuze muburyo bwo gusudira no gusudira kugirango ubushyuhe bwo gusudira bukwirakwira;(12) Gusudira ku cyerekezo kitagabanijwe cyakazi;(13) Koresha ibikoresho, ibikoresho hamwe na plaque kugirango uhindure kandi uhagarare.(14) Irinde igihangano cyangwa intangiriro gusudira hamwe muburyo butandukanye bwo kwikuramo..
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-19-2022