Imikhumbi ye-membrane ye-RO zizinto ze-cylindrical ezenzelwe ukuqulatha into ebalulekileyo ye-membrane esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokucoca i-membrane.Ezi nqanawa zenzelwe ukujamelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye zisetyenziselwa kumashishini ahlukeneyo onyango lwamanzi, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga kwi-oyile kunye negesi, umasipala, kunye namashishini amayeza.
Iinqanawa ze-membrane ze-RO ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi-reverse osmosis filtration, eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokucocwa kwamanzi.Le nkqubo ibandakanya amanzi adlula kwi-membrane ene-semi-permeable, eyahlula ukungcola kwiimolekyuli zamanzi.Iinqanawa ze-membrane ze-RO zigcina ezi nwebu ezingenasiphelo kwaye zikhuseleke kumonakalo wangaphandle.
Ubume be-membrane ye-RO buthe ngqo, ngokuqhelekileyo bubandakanya umzimba we-cylindrical wensimbi engenasici ogcina i-semi-permeable membrane element.I-membrane element ngokwayo yenzelwe ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye inokutshintshwa ngokulula xa ifunwa.Ezi nqanawa zifumaneka ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwenkqubo.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha isitya se-membrane ye-RO efanelekileyo kwinkqubo esetyenziselwa unyango lwamanzi, njengoko ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nokuma kuya kuvumela ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokulawulwa koxinzelelo.Uyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kwenqanawa ye-membrane kufuneka ibe kumgangatho ophezulu wokuqinisekisa ubomi obude benkonzo kunye nokucoca okusebenzayo.
Ukugcinwa kwe-membrane ye-RO kubalulekile ukugcina inkqubo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.Ukucocwa rhoqo kwe-membrane ye-semi-permeable element kunokunceda ukukhusela ukuqokelela kweengqungquthela kunye nokungcola okunokuthi kuvale i-membrane kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo.Ishedyuli yokucoca rhoqo inokuqinisekisa ubomi obude benkonzo ye-membrane kunye nomkhumbi.
Ukuqukumbela, iinqanawa ze-membrane ze-RO zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokunyanga amanzi kwihlabathi jikelele.Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yenze iinqanawa ze-RO zemembrane zasebenza ngakumbi kwaye zithembekile, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwamkelweni okwandisiweyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Ukukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuyila, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokugcinwa kwenqanawa ye-membrane ye-RO iqinisekisa ubomi obude benkonzo kunye nokucoca amanzi ngokufanelekileyo.Ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcinwa kwamanzi, iinqanawa ze-membrane ze-RO kunye neenkqubo zokucoca zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikamva elizinzileyo.