Imikhumbi ye-membrane ye-RO yizakhiwo eziyisilinda eziklanyelwe ukuqukatha isakhi esibalulekile solwelwesi olusetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokuhlunga ulwelwesi.Le mikhumbi yenzelwe ukumelana nomfutho ophezulu futhi isetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanza amanzi, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini ezimbonini zikawoyela negesi, zikamasipala, nezimboni zemithi.
Imikhumbi ye-membrane ye-RO ivame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlungeni okuphambene ne-osmosis, okuyindlela evamile yokuhlanza amanzi.Le nqubo ihilela amanzi adlula ulwelwesi olungena kancane, oluhlukanisa ukungcola kuma- molecule amanzi.Imikhumbi ye-membrane ye-RO ifaka lezi zimbotshana ezikwazi ukungena kancane futhi ivikeleke ekulimaleni kwangaphandle.
Isakhiwo somkhumbi we-membrane ye-RO siqondile, ngokuvamile sihlanganisa umzimba oyisilinda wensimbi engagqwali ogcina ingxenye yolwelwesi olungena-permeable.I-membrane element ngokwayo iklanyelwe ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu futhi ingashintshwa kalula uma idingeka.Le mikhumbi itholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka, kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezinga lokugeleza kwesistimu.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha umkhumbi we-membrane we-RO ofanele ohlelweni olusetshenziswa ekwelapheni kwamanzi, njengoba usayizi ofanele kanye nokuma kuzovumela ukugeleza kwamanzi okuhle kanye nokulawulwa kokucindezela.Ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa komkhumbi we-membrane kufanele kube sezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo ende yesevisi kanye nokuhlunga okusebenzayo.
Ukugcinwa komkhumbi we-membrane we-RO kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lusebenza kahle nangempumelelo.Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwe-semi-permeable membrane element kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukunqwabelana kwezinhlayiya nokungcola okungase kuvale ulwelwesi futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kwayo.Uhlelo lokuhlanza olujwayelekile lungaqinisekisa impilo ende yesevisi ye-membrane kanye nomkhumbi.
Sengiphetha, imikhumbi ye-RO membrane iyizici ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi emhlabeni jikelele.Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe yenze imikhumbi ye-RO membrane yasebenza kahle futhi inokwethenjelwa, okuholela ekwandeni kokwamukelwa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.Ukukhethwa okufanele, ukuklama, ukwakhiwa, nokugcinwa komkhumbi we-membrane ye-RO kuqinisekisa impilo ende yesevisi kanye nokuhlunga kwamanzi okulungile.Njengoba ukongiwa kwamanzi kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu, imikhumbi ye-RO membrane kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlunga kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikusasa elisimeme.