Uma sisebenzisa amapayipi ukuthutha okuphakathi nendawo, uma kunamanzi awuketshezi phakathi nendawo, azosheshisa ukugqwala kwepayipi;uma kukhona ukungcola okuqinile phakathi nendawo, kuzodala ukuvinjelwa kwamapayipi nemishini.Ukungcola kule mithombo yezindaba ngeke nje kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kokudluliselwa kwepayipi, kulimaze ukuphila kwemishini, kodwa futhi kubangele izingozi zokuphepha ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Ukubonakala kwesihlukanisi kuxazulule inkinga kahle kakhulu.Isihlukanisi singasusa ukungcola okumisiwe okuqinile noketshezi phakathi nendawo, sinciphise umthwalo wokuthutha wamapayipi nemishini, sinciphise ukugqwala nokuvinjwa, futhi siqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile kwamapayipi nemishini.Yebo, kukhona futhi ezinye izihlukanisi ezizinikele ekuhlukaniseni izinto okunzima ukuzihlukanisa.Ake sibheke!
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezihlukanisi ezikhona?
1. Ukuhlukaniswa ngomsebenzi
Isihlukanisi samamitha: Ngokuyinhloko siqedela ukuhlukaniswa kokuqala kanye nokubala uwoyela, igesi namanzi, futhi ngokuvamile siyisihlukanisi esinengcindezi ephansi.
Isihlukanisi sokukhiqiza: Ikakhulukazi iqeda imithombo eminingi yokukhiqiza yokuhlukaniswa kokuqala bese ivala izinto zokuhamba.Iyisihlukanisi esiphakathi nendawo nephezulu.
2.Ukuhlukaniswa ngesimiso sokusebenza
I-Gravity Separator: Ukwehlukanisa kufinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa umehluko wamandla adonsela phansi ngenxa yomehluko wokuminyana koketshezi, igesi nokuqinile.
I-Cyclone Separator: Ukwehlukanisa kufinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa amandla ahlukene aphakathi nendawo atholwa uketshezi, amagesi kanye nezinto eziqinile lapho ziphenduka.
Isihlukanisi Sesihlungi: Ukwehlukanisa kufinyelelwa kusetshenziswa izakhi zokuhlunga noma imidiya esiteshini sokugeleza komoya.
3.Ukuhlukaniswa ngengcindezi yomsebenzi
Isihlukanisi seVacuum: <0.1MPa
Isihlukanisi somfutho ophansi: <1.5MPa
Isihlukanisi somfutho omaphakathi: 1.5~6MPa
Isihlukanisi somfutho ophezulu: > 6MPa
I-Gravity Separator
Izihlukanisi zamandla adonsela phansi zingahlukaniswa zibe ukuhlukaniswa kwezigaba ezimbili (ukuhlukaniswa kwe-gas-liquid) kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezigaba ezintathu (ukuhlukaniswa kwamafutha-gas-water) ngokwemisebenzi yabo.Ngokusho komumo, ingahlukaniswa ibe isihlukanisi esiqondile, isihlukanisi esivundlile kanye nesihlukanisi esiyindilinga.
Isihlukanisi sezigaba ezimbili esivundlile
Umgomo wokuhlukanisa: Uketshezi oluxubile lwegesi nolwelwesi lungena kusihlukanisi ngokusebenzisa i-gas-liquid inlet ukuze kuhlukaniswe isigaba esiyisisekelo, igesi ingena esiteshini segesi ukuze i-gravity sedimentation ihlukanise amaconsi, uketshezi lungena endaweni ewuketshezi ukuze luhlukanise amabhamuza nokungcola okuqinile, futhi igesi ibanjwa ngaphambi kokushiya isihlukanisi.Ngemuva kokuthi i-atomizer ikhiphe amaconsi amancane, igeleza iphuma endaweni yokuphuma komoya, bese uketshezi lugeleza luphuma endaweni ewuketshezi.
Isihlukanisi sezigaba ezimbili eziqondile
Isihlukanisi esijwayelekile sezigaba ezintathu esivundlile
Isimiso sokuhlukanisa: I-gas-liquid exutshwe uketshezi ingena kusihlukanisi ngokusebenzisa i-gas-liquid inlet yokuhlukaniswa kwesigaba esiyisisekelo, igesi ingena esiteshini segesi ngokulungiswa kanye ne-gravity sedimentation, futhi ihlukanise amaconsi;uketshezi lungena endaweni ewuketshezi ukuze luhlukanise ama-bubbles, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphansi kwesimo samandla adonsela phansi, amafutha ahambela phezulu.Ukugeleza, amanzi ageleza ezansi ukuze ahlukanise uwoyela namanzi, igesi iyakhishwa kumqoqi wenkungu ngaphambi kokushiya isihlukanisi, bese igeleza iphuma endaweni yokukhipha igesi, uwoyela ungena ethangini likawoyela ukusuka phezulu ngokusebenzisa ukwahlukanisa okuchichimayo bese ugeleza uphuma endaweni yokukhipha igesi. uwoyela, futhi amanzi ageleza ephuma emlonyeni aphume.
Isihlukanisi sezigaba ezintathu esivundlile
Isihlukanisi sezigaba ezintathu eziqondile
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlukanisa amandla adonsela phansi, kodwa isakhiwo esiyisisekelo siyefana.Thatha isihlukanisi esime mpo sezigaba ezimbili njengesibonelo.Yakhiwe ngegobolondo, i-gas-water mixing inlet, i-umbrella cap, i-outlet, indawo yokuthuthwa kwendle, isikhwama samanzi, igeji yezinga le-liquid, ukuhlukanisa ukuhlukaniswa, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze wenze isihlukanisi sisebenze ngokuphepha ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ingxenye engenhla ifakwe i-valve yokuphepha.
Fizigaba zethu zokuhlukana
Isigaba sokuhlukanisa okuyisisekelo: E-air inlet, ngemva kokuba umoya ungene kusilinda, uketshezi noma amaconsi amakhulu emicu ahlukaniswa ngenxa yesenzo samandla adonsela phansi futhi ahlale ngqo esigabeni sokuqongelela uketshezi ngenxa yokuncipha okungazelelwe kwesivinini somoya.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthelela wokuhlukanisa okuyisisekelo , futhi ngokuvamile wengeze i-inlet eduze namanzi endaweni yokufaka uketshezi lwegesi noma sebenzisa indlela yokufaka i-tangential.
Isigaba sokuhlukaniswa kwesibili: ingxenye ye-sedimentation, ukugeleza komoya ngemva kokuhlukana okuyinhloko kuthwala amaconsi amancane futhi kugeleza phezulu ngenani eliphansi lokugeleza ku-outlet yokugeleza komoya.Ngalesi sikhathi, ngenxa yesenzo samandla adonsela phansi, amaconsi ahlala phansi futhi ahlukane nokugeleza komoya.
Isigaba sokususa igesi: Ikakhulukazi isethwe ngaphambi kwendawo ephuma kuyo igesi ukuze ithwebule amaconsi amancane (10-100um) angakwazi ukuhlukaniswa esigabeni sokumisa.Lapha, amaconsi amancane ayashayisana, aminyene, futhi ekugcineni ahlangane abe amaconsi amakhudlwana futhi azike engxenyeni yokunqwabelana koketshezi.
Ingxenye yokuqoqa uketshezi: ikakhulukazi iqoqa uketshezi.Ngokuvamile, isigaba sokuqongelela uketshezi kufanele sibe nevolumu eyanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi igesi encibilikisiwe oketshezini ingahlukaniswa noketshezi futhi ingene esigabeni segesi.Isistimu yokulawula ukukhishwa kwe-liquid yesihlukanisi nayo ingukuqukethwe okuyinhloko kwesigaba sokuqongelela uketshezi.Ukuze uvimbele i-vortex yegesi ngesikhathi sokuphuma koketshezi, ngaphezu kokugcina ingxenye yophawu oluwuketshezi, idivayisi yokwephula i-vortex yohlobo lwe-baffle ivamise ukufakwa ngaphezu kwembobo yokukhipha uketshezi.
Isihlukanisi sesishingishane
Okwesihlukanisi se-centrifugal.Umsebenzi oyinhloko wemishini ukukhipha izinhlayiya eziqinile, ukungcola kanye namaconsi angama-liquid athwala igesi eliphakathi nendawo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlukaniswa kwe-gas-solid-liquid ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwamapayipi kanye nemishini.
Isimiso sokuhlukanisa: Igesi ingena kusihlukanisi ngendlela eqondile bese ihamba ngokunyakaza okuyisiyingi.Amaconsi aphonswa odongeni lwesiqukathi ngenxa yamandla amakhulu e-centrifugal futhi ekugcineni ahlukaniswe negesi;ijubane lokuzungeza igesi liyancipha kancane kancane futhi ekugcineni liya phezulu.Uketshezi lugeleza lusuka phezulu kanti uketshezi lugeleza lusuka phansi.
Isihlukanisi Sediski
Ingenye yama-decanter centrifuges futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izinto okunzima ukuzihlukanisa (njengama-suspension akhiwa uketshezi lwe-viscous kanye nezinhlayiya eziqinile eziqinile noma ama-emulsion akhiwe uketshezi olunokuminyana okufanayo, njll.).Isihlukanisi se-disc kusihlukanisi yi-decanter centrifuge esetshenziswa kakhulu.
Umgomo wokuhlukanisa: Injini ishayela isigubhu ukuze sijikelezise ngesivinini esikhulu eduze kwe-eksisi eyinhloko ngokusebenzisa ukuhlangana okushisayo.Ukugeleza kwezinto kanye noketshezi olusuka epayipini eliphakelayo eliphakathi nendawo eliphezulu kuya phansi kwesigubhu, bese kuya odongeni lwesigubhu ngembobo ye-shunt endaweni yesihlalo esingezansi sediski.Ngaphansi kwesenzo senkambu ye-centrifugal force , isigaba esiqinile esindayo kunoketshezi olumanzi lucwila odongeni lwangaphakathi lwesigubhu ukuze kwakheke inhlabathi, futhi uketshezi olukhanyayo lupompa nge-centrifugally futhi lukhishwe ku-outlet yoketshezi olula.Uketshezi olusindayo luthambekela odongeni lwesigubhu endaweni engaphakathi yekhoni yediski, bese lugeleza luye phezulu ludlulele empompini yoketshezi olusindayo oluyi-centripetal futhi lukhishwe endaweni ephuma kuyo uketshezi olusindayo, ngaleyo ndlela luqedele ukuhlukaniswa koketshezi olusindayo noketshezi olulula.
Fisihlukanisi se-ilter
Isihlukanisi sesihlungi sisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni uwoyela kanye ne-gs ukususa ukungcola okumisiwe okumisiwe noketshezi kuwoyela negesi.
Isimiso sokuhlukanisa: igesi ingena engxenyeni engenhla futhi ingena ekuhlukaniseni kwesibili ngeshubhu lokuhlunga, kuyilapho amaconsi amakhulu kanye nothuli luhlala engxenyeni eyinhloko yokuhlukanisa yesihlukanisi bese ufaka ithangi lokugcina uketshezi.ukugeleza ohlangothini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-15-2022